An Linn Bhuí Iris Ghaeltacht na nDéise Uimhir 24
The latest issue of this impressive journal has just been published with the usual fascinating combination of articles and photographs. Museum member Nioclás Ó Gríobhthain has an article titled “Seirbhís Faire Mara agus Cósta Cheann Heilbhic” included in this edition.
Congratulations to all concerned on a consistently well produced
journal.
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| Dungarvan coat of arms plasterwork |
Continuing from last week - here are more examples of decorative exterior plasterwork which can be seen in Dungarvan.
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| Plaster window surround O'Connell St. |
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| Window moulding O'Connell St. |
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| Town Hall facade |
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| C.B.S. Doorway |
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| Windows in O'Connell St |
Decorative Exterior Plasterwork
In the 19th and early 20th
centuries an inexpensive way to give a building architectural presence was the
addition of decorative plaster mouldings.
Designs were made around windows and doors or pilasters and architraves
to form a shopfront in a hard-wearing cement render. Often, we have no details on the craftsmen
who carried out this work. One of the
most notable Irish craftsmen who specialized in decorating the exterior of
buildings was Pat McAuliffe of Listowel.
The only example of this style is the Dungarvan coat of arms on the
upper façade of what is now James Mans Shop at 2 Main Street. In Dungarvan craftsmen we know of include
Butler, Markley and Riordan. Michael Markley is described in the 1911 census as
aged 58 and living at 13 Nicholas Street and his profession is noted as ‘Slater
& Plasterer’. He may have been
responsible for one of the most decorative plaster facades in Dungarvan - now
Browne’s Townhouse in Mitchel Street.
The design incorporates a semi-circular arch with a honeysuckle design
over the entrance door and bold shouldered architraves to the windows and
pilasters with rusticated quoin stones to either side of the façade.
John Butler and family carried out internal decorative
stucco work such as the ceiling and cornice in the Friary church in the 19th
century and also the exterior work on the façade of the old Town Hall in St
Augustine Street c.1910.
Elaborate decorative window surrounds can be seen on
the upper floors of buildings in O’Connell Street. Later plasterwork in a robust style can be
seen on the façade of the house built at the corner of Main Street and Friary
Street by the Moloney family in 1903.
The contractor was Dan Stokes. It is a tribute to the craftsmen that
much of this decorative work still survives in good condition on buildings
throughout the town.
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| Priory House |
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| Drawing by W. Fraher of window details Priory House |
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| Priory House Doorway |
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| Drawing by W. Fraher of Brownes House, Mitchel St. |
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| Plaster Consoles Mary St. |
Spur-Stones
These stones were once very common in Irish towns and villages. They are usually circular in shape (like a bollard) but sometimes they can be square in shape. They are usually fixed in the road against the angle of a building or on either side of an archway and protected the base of corners from the wheels of carts rubbing against the corners.
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| Spur-stone at The Anchor |
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| Spur-stone at the Lookout |
Stone Doorcases
There is a fine entrance doorcase in limestone at Friary
House in Main Street. The building
designed by George Ashlin was started in 1871 and completed in 1873. It is contrasted with the surrounding red
bricks. The principal windows of the
building are also in limestone.
One of the oldest surviving doorways (of sandstone) in
Dungarvan can be seen in Barrack Lane on the building known as ‘St Garvan’s
Church’. The building is now believed to
be a merchant’s house, and dates to the 16th century. Across the street some of the oldest stonework
in the town can be seen in Dungarvan Castle. It includes some fragments of Dundry stone
from Bristol in the keep, which was normally reserved for decoration around
windows and doors. More early stonework
can be seen in the ruins of the Augustinian Abbey in Abbeyside.
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| St. Garvan Church Doorway |
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| Castle Gateway |
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| Friary House Doorway |
Sea walls
There are some fine examples of limestone walls around the town at the Youghal Road, Shandon, Quanns, and Duckspool. These were constructed in the 19th century and are so well-built that they have survived to the present day without major repairs. It is believed that these walls were built as part of relief work during the Great Famine.
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| Wall at Shandon, 1859 |
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| Edmond Keohan exhibit |
Illustrated History of Dungarvan by Edmond Keohan
Waterford County Museum is delighted to announce the
publication of our third book this year.
Edmond Keohan’s “History of Dungarvan” was first published in 1924. This new edition has much new material
including a biographical account of the author by William Fraher, his brief
history of Dungarvan which was published in 1919 and his history of Abbeyside
Castle published in 1916. We have also
added additional photographs by Keohan.
This will made an ideal Christmas present. The book is for sale in David Walsh’s shop on
Main Street. Cost of the book is
€20.
We will have a small exhibition on Edmond Keohan and his
work when the museum is allowed to reopen.
Included in the display will be a recent donation of three of Keohans’
original publications.
Town Park Archway 1895
On 3 September 1894 a special meeting was held by Dungarvan
Town Commissioners to consider adopting the 'Parks Act'. 'We the Town
Commissioners in special meeting assembled do determine to establish a Public
Park for the use and enjoyment of the people of Dungarvan, that we take steps
to acquire land and that we apply portion of the grant of the late Captain
William Gibbons towards carrying out the subject matter of this resolution’. Captain Gibbons lived nearby in Church Street
and died on 14 December 1894 age 67. In
his will he left a bequest of £1,750 to the townspeople for the creation of a
park, improvements at the lookout and for a park at Ringnasilloge (the latter
project was never carried out).
On 6 September 1894 John Walsh proposed at a meeting of
Dungarvan Town Commissioners that they: 'establish and maintain a Public
park'. At a meeting some weeks later,
the commissioners agreed to the establishment of a park. On 18 October the clerk was ordered to write
to various landowners to enquire what sum they required for six to nineteen
acres of land. A deputation was
appointed to visit one of the sites for the proposed park. This was situated at
Jacknell Street, now called Park Terrace, on an elevated site overlooking the
bay. The Commissioners appointed Michael
Beary, the Borough Surveyor to design the site. On 2 November 1894 the Commissioners decided
to place an advert in the Waterford Star indicating their intention to
establish a park.
An archway was erected as an
entrance to the park. It had an inscribed plaque with decorative limestone
surrounds. At the commissioner’s meeting of June 1895, the following
inscription was ordered to be placed over the arch:
These grounds were acquired and
ornamented, and the bathing place adjoining improved by the Town commissioners
with portions of a bequest of £1,760 left them for specific improvement on the
13th December 1894 by William Gibbons, Dungarvan.
Trustees: Rev.Denis Whelan, St.John's
College; Edmond Keohan, Chairman Town Commissioners; William Evans, National
Bank, Dungarvan; Contractor: George Stokes, Dungarvan; Engineer: Michael Beary
B.S., Dungarvan; Thomas McCarthy, Town Clerk.
In June 1895 the commissioners commissioned
a plaque and surround from E. O'Shea of Callan, Co. Kilkenny. In June J.F. Williams,
solicitor served notice on the Town Commissioners to attend at the High Court
on 2 July 1895 'at the suit of the executors and executrix of the will of the
late captain Gibbons, verses the beneficiaries of the will - Mrs Mary Gibbons,
Cork; Helena Gibbons, Dungarvan; James Gibbons, Dungarvan, and the Town Commissioners’.
A dispute arose about the names
and information which the Commissioners had placed on the plaque. In July 1895
the Rev. Whelan and Mrs Gibbons asked the Commissioners to omit the executor's
names. They agreed to this but insisted on retaining their own names explaining
that - 'as we believe, in doing so we are only following a custom which as
regards historical records are beneficial, advisable and instructive’.
In early
September 1895 the Commissioners enquired when the work on the park would be
completed. The following month Mrs Mary Gibbons contacted the Commissioners
asking them to remove the plaque on the arch into the park or she would take
legal action. 'I have been asked to give your Town Commissioners another
opportunity of complying with my request regarding that objectionable tablet.'
On 14 November the Borough Surveyor reported that he had removed the slab as
ordered. Before its removal the plaque had been crossed out in paint and was
photographed by Edmond Keohan. He titled
the picture ‘The Condemned Slab’. In
November the stonemason Mr O'Shea was paid £28-5-1 for the plaque and related
work.
A smaller plaque in marble was also erected to commemorate the creation of ‘The Esplanade’ or Lookout in 1896 as it was more commonly called which was also funded by the Gibbons bequest and this was later moved to its present site on the sea wall opposite the park.
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| Plaque on the archway |
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| Plaque on the sea wall |